The Great Wall of 10,000, better known as the Great Wall of China, has existed since approximately the 5th century BC, extending from Shanhai Pass to Lop Nur. The wall was constructed entirely by hand along a 4,000 mile stretch. The Great Wall is considered one of the great wonders of the world, and is the longest structure made by man, and one said to be identifiable even from the moon. It was created as a fortification, protecting those within its borders from invasions to the north.

Depending on the location along the wall, each area was constructed using materials at hand. The regions through mountain ranges used stones from those mountains, while plains areas used rammed earth combined with wood. As more materials were developed in successive years, sections were repaired and rebuilt, some even expanded with bricks and stone. There are even sections where tile was used in construction. Periodically along the line of the wall sit watch towers, areas used for troops to defend against potential invaders and to warn other soldiers of impending attacks. Each has entryways in different locations, making it harder for anyone attacking to know how to get in. These towers were also used to store weapons and supplies. The larger forts along the wall were troop barracks, making response times between the towers and soldiers faster once they signaled for help. These sections were also where administrative offices were located.

The three most visited portions of the Great Wall are in Beijing; all three renovated and kept in good repair. Badaling is 25 feet high and 16 feet wide, used mainly to defend the capital itself. It is found on Joyongguan Pass, or the “North Pass”. The second portion connects to Joyonnguan Pass and runs about 1.3 miles through the mountains to Gubeikou. The third, and most impressive, was built during the Ming dynasty. The watch tower, Wangjinglou, rises 3,215 feet above sea level, the land in this area is extremely steep, making you wonder at the dedication of the builders to place stones up the slope.

As you visit these well preserved sections of the wall, you will find an equally impressive hotel, in keeping with the area it resides. The Commune by the Great Wall was designed by a team of 12 architects, and includes 11 villas, each housing 4-6 rooms, which were built along the slope, giving a dramatic view of the Great Wall. The rooms are all tastefully furnished and provide contemporary amenities, as well as offering a swimming pool and even a cinema for guests. The unique style of The Commune by the Great Wall is the perfect setting to relax and rejuvenate while enjoying the lush surroundings.

See more attractions in Beijing in the Beijing Olympics 2008 ebook.

Posted in China

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